Monday, August 29, 2011
Gorgias, Encomium of Helen Response
For Tuesday's blog, I wanted to focus on a comparison of two statements from Gorgias' Encomium of Helen. By using the power of speech as one of his proving points, Gorgias explains why Helen is innocent of the blame put upon her. Gorgias argues that though the claims made in a speech may not always be true, it can still impact the audience in the way that their emotions are manipulated to view a subject in a certain way. Near the end of this proof, Gorgias compares speech to a drug, in that as a drug dispersed in the body can either improve or diminish the physical well-being of a person, speech has the same influence over the mind as it can cause pain or happiness and all emotions in between (13, 14). Earlier in the passage, Gorgias' claims that since most people are not experts on all subjects and usually don't seek such extensive expertise, the often turn to the opinions of others and accept them as truth (11). The comparison of these two passages demonstrates the undeniable power of speech. From this, we can draw that our emotions are rarely influenced by truth, but often, we are persuaded to act on untruthful opinions, which time and time again, has proven disastrous.
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I'm glad to see you pointed out stating, "that since most people are not experts on all subjects and usually don't seek extensive expertise....." A very important part of that work rests on that section. Speech is very powerful, and if a Rhetor was to stand side by side an expert on any subject(who is untrained in rhetoric), then the rhetorian could out persuade him/her in front of the proper uneducated audience. We do act on untruthful opinions, here today, yesterday, and hopefully not forever. Also, your point about, "emotions are rarely influenced by truth," is a good point. Nobody can be truely logical and emotional, they contradict each other.
ReplyDeleteHi Lacy,
ReplyDeleteVery interesting post you have here on Gorgias' "Encomium." The power of language is something that most Sophists really bank on to present the truth; with Gorgias' four proofs and his logical demonstration to acquit Helen, rhetoric had its day in the assembly for sure. ;)
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